المساعد الشخصي الرقمي

مشاهدة النسخة كاملة : الدرس العاشر : English Course - simple past tense


Nermeen
10-10-2011, 07:16 AM
Today, yesterday and tomorrow





Things to remember:-



1. Verb to be



Past tensPresent tensWasAm WasIsWereAre








2.Days of the week :


The futureThe futureThe futureThe presentThe pastThe pastThe pastSundaySaturdayFridayThursdayWednesdayMondayMon dayNext Sunday The day after tomorrowTomorrowTodayyesterdayThe day before yesterdayLast Monday





Review It

Today is Sunday .

Yesterday was Saturday .

The day before yesterday was Friday .

Tomorrow will be Monday .

The day after tomorrow will be Tuesday .

This month is October .

Last month was September .

The month before last was August .

Next month will be November .

The month after next will be December .



NOW FOLLOW THIS DIALOGUE
Mr Mukhtar is finding out about his student's birthdays.

Mr Mukhtar:
Ali, when is your birthday?


Student:

It is on the 22nd of September.

MrMukhtar :
Oh, really! But today is the 23rd of September.

Student:
Yes.

MrMukhtar :
That means your birthday was yesterday!

Student:
Yes it was.

Mr Mukhtar:
Well, happy birthday for yesterday Ali.

Student:
Thank you.

MrMukhtar :
Fatimah, when is your birthday?

Fatimah:
My birthday is on the 24th of September.

Mr Mukhtar :
No.

Fatimah:
Yes. It's my birthday tomorrow!

Mr Mukhtar and Ali:
Happy birthday for tomorrow Fatimah.

Fatimah:
Thank you.

****************************************



Simple Past ( I did )

الفعل الماضي البسيط




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683463.gif


الفعل الماضي عبارة عن فعل يبدا في الماضي وينتهي في الماضي









http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683451.gif

Yesterday Mr.Mahmoud woke up at 6:00 am.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683462.gif
He got up at 6:15 am.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683464.gif
and went to the bathroom.



http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683465.gif
He had a shower,


http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683466.gif
then he had a shave and brushed his teeth.



http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683467.gif http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211590311.gif
He ate breakfast at about 7:00 am.





http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683468.gif
After breakfast he read the newspaper.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13198683469.gif
At 7:30 am he went to work.



***************************************

Spelling Tips :

Rules for Regular Verbs:

Words ending in -e / -d: for example like > liked - hike > hiked
الكلمات التي تنتهي بحرف ال
e
نضيف لها
d


Words ending in -y:-
وكذلك القاعدة هنا ايضا عند انتهاء الكلمة ب
y
ننهيها بحرف
ied


-y becomes -ied : For example worry > worried - cry > cried



Rules for Irregular Verbs:-

لكل قاعدة شواذ وهناك بعض الافعال التي ليس لها قاعدة فكل حرف له نهاية مختلفة وما علينا الا الانتباه له وتعلم ماذا نضيف له عند تحويله لزمن الماضي

First rule: There are no rules!


be > was/were
do > did
have > had
go > went


************************************************


Did and didn't
النفي والاثبات للفعل الماضي


What Mr. Mahmoud did and didn't do yesterday:


http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211602336.gif

On Saturday Mr Mahmoud didn't wake up at 6.00 am. He woke up at 8.00 am.






http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211602331.gif
He didn't get up at 6.15 am. He got up at 9.00 am.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211602333.gif
He didn't go to the office. He went to the bathroom.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211602332.gif
He didn't have a shower. He had a bath.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211602335.gif
After his shower he didn't have a cup of coffee. He had a shave and brushed his teeth.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211611461.gif
He didn't eat breakfast at about 7.00 am. He ate breakfast at about 10.00 am.

After breakfast he didn't read the newspaper. He went for a run.




http://www.riadalganah.com/up/uploads/khaledbelal.net_13211602334.gif
After his run he didn't go to work. He went to meet his friends.


************************************************** ****************
Some irregular verbs




تصريف بعض الافعال الشاذة من المضارع الى الماضي







do > did


wake up > woke up



get up > got up



go > went



have > had

eat > ate


read > read

*********************************************

Homework:

1. Tell me your daily schedule using past tense.

2. I want you now to answer these questions :


a. What day is it today?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/Today.html)

b. What day will it be tomorrow?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/Tomorrow.html)

c. What day was it yesterday?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/Yesterday.html)

d. What day was it the day before yesterday?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/Yesterday2.html)

e. What day will it be the day after tomorrow?



f. What month is it this month?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/Month.html)

g. What month was it last month?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/LastMonth.html)

h. What month will it be next month?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/NextMonth.html)

i. What month was it the month before last?


(http://www.learn-english-online.org/Lesson28/Work/LastMonth2.html)

j. What month will it be the month after next?




and ............good luck.

Nermeen
11-13-2011, 08:39 AM
I hope you all benefit
from this lesson
jazakum Allah khieran

khaledbelal
11-13-2011, 08:41 AM
Ma Sha' Allah
I'll come back to answer the questions In Sha' Allah